ICE Facility Geographic Mapping

Comprehensive analysis of immigration detention facilities, private contractor operations, and geographic distribution across the United States. Based on TRAC data, GAO reports, and contract analysis.

🚧 Work in Progress

This facility mapping is actively being developed. Some coordinates and facility details may be incomplete pending verification with official ICE records.

GEO Group Facilities
CoreCivic Facilities
IGSA County Jails
Other Private Operators
MTC/Other Contractors

ICE Detention Facilities by Region (76 of ~180 mapped) • Priority: Largest & Most Problematic

Interactive Map: Click on facility markers to view details. Map shows 86+ ICE detention facilities across the United States with real capacity data, including Austin Kocher's April 2025 population analysis.

Florida 2 facilities
Capacity: 611 Akima Global Services
April 2025: 1,806 detained • +1,195 over capacity
Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
Capacity: 918 GEO Group
April 2025: 842 detained • Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
Louisiana 2 facilities
Capacity: 500 GEO Group
April 2025: 923 detained • +423 over capacity
Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
Capacity: 1,438 GEO Group
April 2025: 1,296 detained • Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
Texas 1 facility
Capacity: 928 GEO Group
April 2025: 1,311 detained • +383 over capacity
Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
Georgia 2 facilities
Capacity: 1,966 CoreCivic
April 2025: 2,312 detained • +346 over capacity
Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
Capacity: 1,158 LaSalle Corrections
April 2025: 1,089 detained • Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
Mississippi 1 facility
Capacity: 2,232 CoreCivic
April 2025: 1,985 detained • Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
Arizona 1 facility
Capacity: 3,072 CoreCivic
April 2025: 2,789 detained • Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
California 1 facility
Capacity: 1,348 MTC
April 2025: 1,124 detained • Source: Austin Kocher Dataset
Nevada 1 facility
Henderson Detention Center
Capacity: 896 CoreCivic
Private contract • Southwest regional facility
New York 2 facilities
Buffalo Federal Detention Facility
Capacity: 1,025 CoreCivic
Private contract • Border region facility
Orange County Jail
Capacity: 412 IGSA
County contract • NYC metro area
Illinois 2 facilities
Pulaski County Jail
Capacity: 350 IGSA
County contract • Southern Illinois
McHenry County Jail
Capacity: 280 IGSA
County contract • Chicago metro area
Mississippi 2 facilities
Capacity: 2,232 CoreCivic
Private contract • Natchez, MS • Warden: Jason Streeval • Standards Info
Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility
Capacity: 2,672 CoreCivic
Private contract • Largest mid-south facility
Virginia 2 facilities
Farmville Detention Center
Capacity: 1,596 ICA
Private contract • Rural Virginia facility
Caroline Detention Facility
Capacity: 668 IGSA
County contract • DC metro area
New Mexico 2 facilities
Cibola County Correctional Center
Capacity: 1,128 CoreCivic
Private contract • Southwest facility
Torrance County Detention Facility
Capacity: 1,124 CoreCivic
Private contract • Central New Mexico
Florida 2 facilities • 1 OVERCROWDED
🚨 Krome North Service Processing Center
Capacity: 611 • Population: 1,806 Akima Global
+1,195 over capacity • Emergency tent erected April 2025 • Standards Info
Glades County Detention Center
Capacity: 918 GEO Group
Private contract • South-central Florida facility
Georgia 2 facilities • 1 OVERCROWDED
🚨 Stewart Detention Center
Capacity: 1,966 • Population: 2,312 CoreCivic
+346 over capacity • Seeking expansion beyond contract • Standards Info
Irwin County Detention Center
Capacity: 1,158 LaSalle Corrections
Private contract • Rural Georgia facility
Louisiana 5 facilities
🚨 Pine Prairie ICE Processing Center
Capacity: 500 • Population: 923 GEO Group
+423 over capacity • Dormitory expansion planned
LaSalle ICE Processing Center
Capacity: 1,160 GEO Group
Private contract • High-capacity facility
Winn Correctional Center
Capacity: 1,540 LaSalle Corrections
Private contract • ICE housing unit
River Correctional Center
Capacity: 1,438 LaSalle Corrections
Private contract • New Orleans area
Richwood Correctional Center
Capacity: 1,438 GEO Group
Private contract • Central Louisiana facility
California 3 facilities
Adelanto ICE Processing Center
Capacity: 1,940 GEO Group
Private contract • Largest in region
Otay Mesa Detention Center
Capacity: 1,598 CoreCivic
Private contract • Border region facility
Imperial Regional Detention Facility
Capacity: 1,348 MTC
Private contract • Imperial Valley

🏢 Private Contractor Analysis

Two companies dominate U.S. immigration detention: GEO Group and CoreCivic operate the majority of private ICE facilities through guaranteed minimum contracts and IGSA partnerships.

The GEO Group

Boca Raton, Florida
  • Revenue: ~$2.3 billion (2023)
  • Major facilities: Northwest (WA), South Texas (TX), Moshannon Valley (PA)
  • Operates electronic monitoring through BI Inc.
  • Contract type: Guaranteed minimums + fixed fees

CoreCivic

Brentwood, Tennessee
  • Revenue: ~$1.9 billion (2023)
  • Major facilities: Eloy (AZ), Otay Mesa (CA), Tallahatchie (MS)
  • Focus on non-criminal detainees
  • Contract type: Per-bed minimums + service fees

🚨 Overcrowding Crisis: Austin Kocher Dataset Findings

4 facilities from the Austin Kocher dataset exceeded contracted capacity in April 2025. Total overage: 2,347 people above contracted capacity.

Biggest Single-Night Overages (April 2025 - Kocher Dataset)

Krome North Service Processing Center (Florida) - Akima Global Services
Contract: 611 beds • Population: 1,806 • +1,195 over capacity
Pine Prairie ICE Processing Center (Louisiana) - GEO Group
Contract: 500 beds • Population: 923 • +423 over capacity
Karnes County IPC (Texas) - GEO Group
Contract: 928 beds • Population: 1,311 • +383 over capacity
Stewart Detention Center (Georgia) - CoreCivic
Contract: 1,966 beds • Population: 2,312 • +346 over capacity

Data Attribution: Facility capacity and population data courtesy of Austin Kocher's comprehensive ICE detention research.

Primary Dataset: Austin Kocher's Substack - Interval ADP Update (164 ICE facilities dataset, 47MB). Data includes reported vs. interval Average Daily Population (ADP) for all major ICE detention facilities as of June 9, 2025.

🏛️ Florida ICE Facility Contracting Landscape

Florida has two major ICE detention facilities: Krome Service Processing Center and Glades County Detention Center. The state also houses overflow detainees in county jails through IGSA agreements.

Key Dynamics & Overcrowding Issues

Krome North SPC: Emergency tent facility erected April 2025 due to overcrowding. Akima Global Services contract renewed despite concerns.
Glades County Jail: GEO Group facility with a history of high occupancy rates. Expansion proposals face community resistance.

Florida Vendor Bid System: Watch for RFPs from GEO Group, CoreCivic, and Akima Global Services. Broward and Miami-Dade counties may also pursue IGSA contracts.

🚧 Planned & Expanding Facilities (2025-2026)

ICE facility expansion driven by overcrowding crisis: With 45 facilities exceeding capacity, ICE is pursuing emergency bed expansions and new contracts.

🏗️ Known Expansions

  • Krome North SPC (FL) - Emergency tent facility (400 beds) erected April 2025
  • Stewart Detention Center (GA) - Seeking capacity increase beyond 1,966 beds
  • Pine Prairie IPC (LA) - GEO Group exploring dormitory additions
  • Multiple Texas facilities - IGSA contracts under renegotiation for higher caps

📋 Contract Solicitations

  • Florida RFPs: Watch for GEO Group, CoreCivic, and Akima Global Services bids
  • Texas IGSA renewals: Counties seeking higher per-bed payments
  • Emergency contracts: ICE authorized to expedite facility agreements
  • CBP partnership facilities: Shared detention infrastructure projects

Note: ICE facility planning data is often restricted. This section tracks publicly available RFPs, contract modifications, and media reports. Submit updates if you find additional information.

💰 Budget Impact & Transparency

GAO found ICE "consistently underestimated the cost to house detained non-citizens," driving repeated raids on other DHS accounts.

FY 2018-2023 Fund Transfers
≈78% of all DHS intra-agency transfers went to ICE • Total: ≈$1.8 billion
FOIA Litigation Success
Forced ICE to release facility-level datasets • Watchdogs now press for regular public updates

Data source: TRAC Reports, GAO-24-106550 (May 15, 2024), The Washington Post

~180
Total ICE Facilities
76
Facilities Mapped
72,484
Contracted Bed Capacity
48,056
People Detained (Apr 13, 2025)
76%
Nationwide Utilization
45
Facilities Over Contract

📊 Research Attribution & Data Sources

Austin Kocher & Adam Sawyer Interval ADP Dataset: The overcrowding statistics and facility-level data used throughout this analysis are courtesy of Austin Kocher's comprehensive research on ICE detention facilities.

Primary Dataset: Austin Kocher's Substack - Interval ADP Update (164 ICE facilities dataset, 47MB). Data includes reported vs. interval Average Daily Population (ADP) for all major ICE detention facilities as of June 9, 2025.

Key Findings from Dataset:

As long as you cite this post and attribute the work to Adam Sawyer and Austin Kocher, feel free to use these graphs and the data table without seeking additional permission.

Additional research: Detention ReportsDetention Watch NetworkAmerican Immigration Lawyers Association

📊 Data Sources & Methodology

This geographic analysis is based on:

Note: Facility-level data is updated as available through public records. Interval ADP data and overcrowding statistics courtesy of Austin Kocher and Adam Sawyer's research (164 ICE facilities, 2025). Some capacity and population figures may reflect contracted maximums rather than current occupancy.

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